Python was first created as a hobby project by Guido V Rossum in 1989 and has come a long way since. Today, Python stands as one of the very few official programming languages of Google, owing to its efficiency and ease of use.
According to a survey put forward by Google Trends partnered with GitHub in 2020, Python bagged the position of most popular programming language. The popularity determination was simply done by comparing most searched languages on Google, and Python surpassed both Java and JavaScript by a wide margin.
Concerning the usage of programming languages by worldwide developers, Python bagged the third position in 2021, just after JavaScript and HTML/CSS.
So, if you’re wondering whether to opt for a python tutorial for beginners or not, here is a piece to help you decide.
Python: What is it?
It is an object-oriented, general-purpose, interactive, and high-level programming language which was the brainchild of Guido van Rossum. The name is derived from Rossum’s favourite TV series, “Monty Python’s Flying Circus.” The versatility and simplicity of the Python language make it ideal for those who want to learn Python.
Amazing features of Python
In this python tutorial for beginners, you can also explore the fantastic features of the Python programming language, which contributes to its popularity and value.
It is interpreted and interactive
With Python, you need not opt for program compilation before executing it. Instead, it can be processed by an interpreter during the runtime. Furthermore, it is interactive because you have a scope of interaction with the interpreter directly and write your own programs.
It is object-oriented
Since Python is object-oriented, it allows for code reusability. Python lets the developers design an application with minimised coding.
Python can be integrated
One of the excellent features of Python is that it can be integrated with any other programming language, be it C, Java, or C++.
It is a beginner’s language
Python is known for its simple structure, lesser keywords, and clear-cut syntax. This makes it easy to learn for beginners, and amateurs can pick up the language quicker. It is also an open-sourced, free software making it accessible to a large population.
It comes with a bulk library
Python has a portable broad library for multiple fields, like machine learning, web development, etc. This library is also cross-platform compatible and thus runs well in Windows, Linux, UNIX, etc. Learn more about the libraries of Python.
Data types available in Python
In any programming language, the data type is a vital component. In Python, a data type is a class that contains variables (or objects). Here are the essential data types one can find in Python:
- Python Numbers: This programming language supports complex numbers (defined as complex), integers (defined as int), and floating-point numbers (defined as float). Python also supports number type conversion, termed coercion, where you can convert integers to float or vice versa.
- Python List: It is a sequential list of items defined within brackets and comma-separated. One speciality of the Python list is that all the items here don’t need to be of the same type. Example: x = [6.9, 4, ‘Python’].
- Python Tuple: In Python, a tuple is quite similar to a list because both are sequential listed items. The difference is that changing the elements once assigned is restricted in a tuple, which isn’t the case with a list. Example: tup = (7, 1+4js, ‘Python’).
- Python String: Python strings are character sequences that are enclosed by quotations.
- Python Set: Python sets are unordered item collections where all elements are unique. Example: s = {2,5,8,9,4}.
What is Python used for?
Python has made its way to several fields due to its all-round nature. Some of the areas are:
- Web applications
- Software development
- Auditory applications
- Visual applications
- Artificial intelligence
- 3D CAD-based applications
- Machine learning
Read more about the fascinating real life application of Python
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Multiple Python flavours
Python is available in an array of flavours like:
- Jython, which was earlier called JPython. It is designed for Java platform running.
- CPython, which is written in C and is one common Python implementation.
- Brython or Browser Python that runs in a browser.
- PyPy, which is a Python language implementation.
- IronPython is an open-sourced implementation of the programming language.
Which companies use Python?
Many big companies have used this programming language for their products and services. A few of those big names are:
- IBM
- NASA
- Netflix
- Quora
- MIT
- Expedia
- Uber
- Youtube
- Amazon
Why do I need to learn Python?
A feature of Python is its widespread usability, which is probably why it also surpassed other programming languages like Java. So, if your question is why you should learn Python for beginners, and what is the best way to learn python, here’s your answer:
1. Vast career opportunities in Python
The growing popularity of Python has correspondingly escalated the demand for Python programmers. If you can learn Python for beginners and move to the advanced course, you can bag high-paying roles in top tech companies.
2. Active and massive community
Learning programming isn’t a solo sport. Instead, it helps to have a large community of python developers for support throughout the globe. This is just the case with Python, which has a large community backup to aid beginners in their learning journey.
3. Ease of use
Python is a beginner’s language and is easy to read and write. The primary goal of building this language was to keep aside the complexity and keep the necessary bit only. This programming language is notable due to its greater readability paired with simple syntax.
4. Highly versatile
Python is a highly versatile programming language that has made its way into various fields. This includes web development, software designing, data science, gaming, etc. Thus it can further enhance one’s career opportunities. Adding more to Python’s versatility is the ability of Python to coordinate with other programming languages.
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Does Python have any rules?
Yes, there are certain fundamental rules of Python. These are: Any name in Python cannot have special characters like ‘@’ or ‘$’. Any variable, function, or class in Python must begin with a letter. Numbers aren’t allowed. There are certain reserved words, such as if, more, break, etc., that don’t qualify for naming.
What are some advantages and disadvantages of the Python language?
Python is a beginner’s language with its unique benefits and drawbacks. The benefits are: Easy to learn and use It is a flexible language that programmers can use for multiple purposes Python offers its users a massive library where every function a user can perform is readily available. Certain drawbacks of Python are: If Python is compared to other programming languages like C or Java, it is slower. The memory consumption of Python is considerably higher. Not suitable for mobile applications
What is the cost to install Python?
You won’t have to bear any cost if you want to install Python. It is an entirely open-sourced, free programming language. So you can simply visit python.org to install the software from the comfort of your home.
